Regardless of how deviantly fabulous our sadomasochistic evolution is, trust is still the elusive underlying fabric of all play. When our partner says, I don’t trust you anymore, it often feels like the doom curse that slowly will destroy the relationship. But it’s almost as scary when someone we never met says, I trust you completely. Charles Feltman, author of The Thin Book of Trust (2008), offers one symbolic reflection of this that I find beautiful.
Trust is choosing to make something important to you vulnerable to someone else’s action.
Distrust is when that thing is not safe anymore.
Charles Feltman
This level of trust is exactly what sadomasochistic play requires. The submissive transfers control to the dominant, whose deviant desires get exposed. Another way of expressing this is: I need to know that it is safe with you if I show you my demons and darkness. Together with Brené Brown, the author of The Power of Vulnerability (2012), Feltman presented a breakdown of trust that I think applies to sadomasochism and esoteric eroticism.
Boundaries And Reliability In Trust
According to Brown and Feltman, trust consists of several aspects, the first two of which are boundaries and reliability. That is, trusting that my partner will respect mine and communicate theirs – and doing so reliably over and over again. This applies to both prenegotiated and on-the-fly consent, and has four components:
- Trusting that I can express my boundaries.
- Trusting that my partner will respect my boundaries.
- Trusting that my partner will express their boundaries.
- Trusting that I can respect their boundaries.
As all these aspects of trust are bi-directional, it requires both the ability to express and to respect oneself and the other.
The next aspect is accountability, trusting that I can hold my partner accountable when they break my trust. Similarly, I will be held accountable—this means informing me about any distrust and being given a chance to earn their trust back. Unfortunately, it is often hard to admit when trust gets broken because trust is seen as a virtue. The result is often passive-aggressiveness. So a tip is to ask about accountability when feeling distrusted and to name the elephant in the room by, for example, saying.
I think that I hurt you by doing XXX, and I think that broke your trust in me. Do you want to try to reestablish that? And what do you need to trust me again?
You hurt me by doing XXX, and now I don’t trust you anymore. To trust you again, I need you to do YYY. Do you want to try to reestablish the trust?
Expressing this bluntly requires a gold medal in conscious relating, so maybe, just maybe, it’s more likely to go along the following lines. In the moment just before the first touch in a bondage session with a recurring lover, maybe you notice that the breathing doesn’t naturally adjust to the same rhythm, that soft touch feels sticky and itchy, or that the floor all of a sudden feels too hard. Maybe it’s just the stress from the hectic life outside, or maybe something is off between you, so you say…
I don’t feel comfortable right now… maybe it’s you… maybe it’s me… maybe it’s the universe… I don’t know. I’m sorry. I need a break.
And that’s a good indicator that analysing the trust between you and your partner is called for.
Accountability also has four facets:
- Trusting that I can hold my partner accountable.
- Trusting that my partner accepts accountability.
- Trusting that my partner holds me accountable.
- Trusting that I accept accountability.
All these aspects are also bi-directional in another way that they are a privilege extended to everyone involved in the sadomasochistic play, independently of whether one is dominant or submissive. And I think this is the big one when playing in a space between safety and bravery, because things will eventually go wrong. And if that can’t be handled or sorted out, then it will be very hard to trust.
Brown and Feltman go on to explain other important aspects of trust: privacy and integrity. Sharing private things with someone and trusting that they will be safe with them. Sadomasochism is often taboo and regarded as very personal. Of course, it is hard to know what my partner shares about me with their friends, but I can understand how much my partner gossips in general and guess that if others’ secrets aren’t safe, then mine are not likely to be either. So I don’t kiss and tell.
The final components of trust that the authors delineate are non-judgement and generosity. This means trusting that my partner accepts me for who I am and that they are not trying to fix me or turn me into someone else, that there is no hidden agenda. We need to feel that our partners are generous in their interpretation of us.
Saving Those Who Knows How To Swim
It’s the last day of a retreat, and we are making this ritual of being seen. Everyone is wearing blank white masks covering their entire face. One by one, people are given the opportunity to uncover their faces and show something vulnerable in front of the group; this requires trust. One girl is crying underneath her mask, and it’s clear that she is finding it very difficult to show herself. She then sings the most beautiful folk hymn that leaves no one untouched. Then she sits down again next to her friend, who whispers, “Don’t worry, love, it’s over now; you never have to do that again.” completely destroying the heroic victory over her self-doubts. The friend was probably shit scared and didn’t trust that she had conquered her own fears. Distrust was born into their relationship at this moment, which lasted for a long time afterward.
















